Nov 29, 2019 - It STILL is! [15], Until World War II, it was customary to refer to areas centered around Turkey and the eastern shore of the Mediterranean as the "Near East", while the "Far East" centered on China,[16] and the Middle East then meant the area from Mesopotamia to Burma, namely the area between the Near East and the Far East. After that time, the term "Middle East" gained broader usage in Europe and the United States, with the Middle East Institute founded in Washington, D.C. in 1946, among other usage.[17]. The first is to confuse the Arab world with the Middle East. The Persian equivalent for Middle East is خاورمیانه (Khāvar-e miyāneh), the Hebrew is המזרח התיכון (hamizrach hatikhon) and the Turkish is Orta Doğu. Sorry Ryanair, there’s no such thing as a green airline The Irish airline has released a series of adverts flaunting its green credentials, ... And be sure to follow WIRED Middle East on Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn. The origin of the name speaks volumes about the political realities of the nineteenth century, when the perspective of the British in particular carried enormous weight. Among other migrant populations are Chinese, Filipinos, Indians, Indonesians, Pakistanis, Pashtuns, Romani, and Afro-Arabs. Today, chefs come under the spotlight as often as their food - Food & Beverage, Opinion, Comment & Analysis, Restaurants, Comment [note 1]. 10 Things Everyone Should Know About the Middle East. For centuries, the Sunni Ottoman Empire was the beast of the Middle East. According to the Democracy Index 2016 study, Israel is the only democratic country in the Middle East, while Tunisia (#69 worldwide) is the only democracy in North Africa. Everyone is misguided and must be converted by force. The Middle East is a transcontinental region in Afro-Eurasia which generally includes Western Asia (except for Transcaucasia), all of Egypt (mostly in North Africa), and Turkey (partly in Southeast Europe).The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East) beginning in the early 20th century.. While it is primarily spoken in Iran and some border areas in neighbouring countries, the country is one of the region's largest and most populous. The Middle East Conflict Since May of 1948 when the modern state of Israel was proclaimed, the land has had two parallel histories, one for the Jews who control the state and one for the Palestinians who say the nation was built on their homeland. Persian and Kurdish belong to the Indo-European language family. This definition includes both indigenous Middle Eastern and West Asian ethnic groups in diaspora (e.g. Happy Wednesday!! [55][56] The climatic conditions that foster such challenges for MENA are projected by the IPCC to worsen throughout the 21st century. The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to the Far East) beginning in the early 20th century. 15, 2017 , 3:00 PM. Your email address will not be published. The region is one of the regions were agriculture was independently discovered, and from the Middle East it was spread, during the Neolithic, to different regions of the world such as Europe, the Indus Valley and Eastern Africa. (It seems to have been introduced to Africa, just as it was to Europe, from the Middle East.) This page was last edited on 30 January 2021, at 11:51. I was also finishing up school, going to work and trying… While we tend to think of Muslims as being in the Middle East, perhaps because that is where Islam began, most Muslims don’t live there. "The Middle East, in whose world? Banking is also an important sector of the economies, especially in the case of UAE and Bahrain. However, particularly after the tragic events of September 11 and the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan, these countries have more often been associated with the Middle East because of their political and religious connections, although there are also many dissimilarities in politics, language and culture between these countries and the Middle East. Almost everyone would agree that the following countries are part of the Middle East: Notice that all but two are Arabic-speaking majority countries, the exceptions being Iran (where the national language is Persian) and Israel (where the national languages are Hebrew and Arabic). Arabs constitute the largest ethnic group in the Middle East, followed by various Iranian peoples and then by Turkic speaking groups (Turkish, Azeris, and Iraqi Turkmen). Of course, there are also minority communities within the Middle Eastern Arab-majority states for whom Arabic is not their native language, including the Kurds, Berbers, and many other groups. With the exception of Cyprus, Turkey, Egypt, Lebanon and Israel, tourism has been a relatively undeveloped area of the economy, in part because of the socially conservative nature of the region as well as political turmoil in certain regions of the Middle East. The Levant, for example, encompasses modern Syria, Lebanon, Israel and the Palestinian territories, and is often seen as an important area in part because of its close historical connection with countries in Europe and around the Mediterranean. Persian is the second most spoken language. Other Western Iranic languages spoken in the region include Achomi, Daylami, Kurdish dialects, Semmani, Lurish, amongst many others. "God willing, there will be no such thing as a Zionist regime in 25 years. Mass production of oil began around 1945, with Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait, Iraq, and the United Arab Emirates having large quantities of oil. Until then, struggling, heroic and jihadi morale will leave no moment of serenity for Zionists," he said, according to IRNA . [48] These emissions are mostly from the energy sector,[49] an integral component of many Middle Eastern and North African economies due to the extensive oil and natural gas reserves that are found within the region. the same European perspective that described Eastern Asia as \"the Far East "[16] In 1958, the State Department explained that the terms "Near East" and "Middle East" were interchangeable, and defined the region as including only Egypt, Syria, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar.[19]. "[14] After the series ended in 1903, The Times removed quotation marks from subsequent uses of the term. [30] Estimated oil reserves, especially in Saudi Arabia and Iran, are some of the highest in the world, and the international oil cartel OPEC is dominated by Middle Eastern countries. 15, 2017 , 3:00 PM. The second common mistake is to equate the Middle East and Islam. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles defined the Middle East as "the area lying between and including Libya on the west and Pakistan on the east, Syria and Iraq on the North and the Arabian peninsula to the south, plus the Sudan and Ethiopia. [36][37] It is also a main language in some Emirates of the United Arab Emirates. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}29°N 41°E / 29°N 41°E / 29; 41. Islam is the largest religion in the Middle East, but other faiths that originated there, such as Judaism and Christianity, are also well represented. There are also important minority religions like the Baháʼí Faith, Yarsanism, Yazidism, Zoroastrianism, Mandaeism, Druze, and Shabakism, and in ancient times the region was home to Mesopotamian religions, Canaanite religions, Manichaeism, Mithraism and various monotheist gnostic sects. There is such a thing as Jewish ethnicity, it just doesn't correspond totally with the Jewish religious community. I don't intend to defend these words or say that these were accurate and proper statements. Wassim Younan, Goldman Sachs banker who built Middle East business, to retire. The exact roster of countries thought to be a part of the Middle East region is often debated. The failed states of the Middle East Iraqis, Lebanese have finally had enough of a slide into corruption-riddled anarchy Published: November 13, 2019 14:38 Mohammad Al Asoomi, Special to Gulf News No such thing as a middle of the week slump! [13], Mahan's article was reprinted in The Times and followed in October by a 20-article series entitled "The Middle Eastern Question," written by Sir Ignatius Valentine Chirol. If you look at different maps of the Middle East, you will see different countries included and excluded. Published 20 June 2020. Other defining events in this transformation included the establishment of Israel in 1948 and the eventual departure of European powers, notably Britain and France by the end of the 1960s. For our purposes, the Middle East will include all of the countries in the list above as well as: Today, many maps include the countries of Afghanistan, Pakistan and the Central Asian states of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. [29] While the term is now widespread both inside and outside the region, it is in fact relatively new. And of course, the term is entirely Eurocentric – the region is east from the perspective of western Europe, but not from China, or Russia, or Africa. European ethnic groups that form a diaspora in the region include Albanians, Bosniaks, Circassians (including Kabardians), Crimean Tatars, Greeks, Franco-Levantines, Italo-Levantines, and Iraqi Turkmens. No such thing for Turkish refuse collectors Many would prefer probably not to dwell on what becomes of books thrown into the rubbish bin when their onetime reader declutters their shelves. It was originally used to distinguish the area east of the Near East – the Balkans and the Ottoman Empire – and west of India. Similarly, the countries of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, located between the Black and Caspian Seas, are sometimes included on maps of the Middle East. Throughout its history the Middle East has been a major center of world affairs; a strategically, economically, politically, culturally, and religiously sensitive area. In Egypt, there’s no such thing as a free lunch . It has a long shared history and a shared religious tradition, being the birthplace of the three main monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. In contrast, "Far East" referred to the countries of East Asia (e.g. [42] Turkey ($1,028,897), Iran ($839,438) and Saudi Arabia ($589,531) had the largest economies in terms of GDP-PPP. Mideast is also acceptable, but Middle East is preferred. Yossi Beilin, there’s no such thing as a Jewish state • • Middle East • One News Page: Sunday, 15 March 2020 By other definitions, the Middle East takes in all of North Africa and stretches to the … Mahan realized not only the strategic importance of the region, but also of its center, the Persian Gulf. In the case of the Middle East, both physical and human geographic considerations are brought to bear to define the region. The Middle East is in constant influx; reporting on it requires a deep and compassionate understanding in order to offer original content and avoid recycled old ideas and stereotypes ... (PPE), such as masks and gowns, to shield them from the disease. No Such Thing As A “White European” Ashkenazi Jew Feb 21, ... Jews who wound up in Central/Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, ... genuinely indigenous to the Middle East. Georgian is spoken by the Georgian diaspora. Pastor JD Farag has stated this numerous times, and it is TRUE! [27] Various Central Asian countries are sometimes also included.[28]. Although this literature was published by our sympathizers, and not the Mojahedin itself (everyone knows that at the time we had no organizational network outside of Iran), they should nevertheless have been more careful with such statements. From the 16th century onward, the Middle East came to be dominated, once again, by two main powers: the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid dynasty. Also, most experts in the region would include Turkey – in fact, it is often referred to as a bridge between the Middle East and Europe, both because it straddles the continents of Europe and Asia, and because its historical experience is intertwined both with that of European states and with that of the Middle East. For example, frighteningly few know the difference [43] When it comes to per capita (PPP)-based income, the highest-ranking countries are Qatar ($86,008), Kuwait ($39,915), the UAE ($38,894), Bahrain ($34,662) and Cyprus ($29,853). Christians represent 40.5% of Lebanon, where the Lebanese president, half of the cabinet, and half of the parliament follow one of the various Lebanese Christian rites. A fair proportion of those migrating from Arab nations are from ethnic and religious minorities facing racial and or religious persecution and are not necessarily ethnic Arabs, Iranians or Turks. The largest Romanian-speaking community in the Middle East is found in Israel, where as of 1995[update] Romanian is spoken by 5% of the population. PARIS - A French minister said there was no such thing as moderate Islam, calling recent election successes by Islamic parties in Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia "worrying" in an interview published Saturday. But I do defend the strategy of exposing the Khomeini regime. If any religious or ethnic group has "a right to land" in the Middle East, it is the Jews who were there for thousands of years before Islam began. "[32] According to the International Organization for Migration, there are 13 million first-generation migrants from Arab nations in the world, of which 5.8 reside in other Arab countries. The Middle East is the common term for a region consisting of countries in southwest Asia and, usually, at least part of North Africa. Middle East, the lands around the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing at least the Arabian Peninsula and, by some definitions, Iran, North Africa, and sometimes beyond. The Middle East and the Arab world are often confused as one and the same thing. [22] Even though the term originated in the West, apart from Arabic, other languages of countries of the Middle East also use a translation of it. Most of the countries that border the Persian Gulf have vast reserves of crude oil, with monarchs of the Arabian Peninsula in particular benefiting economically from petroleum exports. While there are significant Arabic-speaking and Muslim populations in Sudan, its other cultural and linguistic differences would usually place it in an African context rather than a Middle Eastern one. A superpower that styled itself as a continuation of the Caliphate, it was the glue holding the Middle East together. Related Videos. United States foreign policy in the Middle East has its roots in the 18th century Barbary Wars in the first years of the United States of America's existence, but became much more expansive in the aftermath of World War II.American policy during the Cold War tried to prevent Soviet Union influence by supporting anti-communist regimes and backing Israel against Soviet-sponsored Arab countries. Perhaps because of the influence of the Western press, the Arabic equivalent of Middle East (Arabic: الشرق الأوسط ash-Sharq al-Awsaṭ) has become standard usage in the mainstream Arabic press, comprising the same meaning as the term "Middle East" in North American and Western European usage. Hebrew is spoken and used by over 80% of Israel's population, the other 20% using Arabic. Turkish belongs to Turkic language family. Years ago, I wrote an article about the book entitled From Time Immemorial by Joan Peters.. There's no such thing as a 'pure' European—or anyone else. Their contention is that little has changed, post-September 11, 2001, and if anything the "War on Terror" has enabled many regimes to stifle democratic progress. French is taught and used in many government facilities and media in Lebanon, and is taught in some primary and secondary schools of Egypt and Syria. Cyprus, an island in the Mediterranean, has a majority Greek-speaking population, although there is a minority Turkish population in the northern part of the island who claim independence in a republic recognized only by Turkey. It is the birthplace and spiritual center of religions such as Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Manichaeism, Yezidi, Druze, Yarsan and Mandeanism, and in Iran, Mithraism, Zoroastrianism, Manicheanism, and the Baháʼí Faith.

Monari Federzoni Balsamic Vinegar Of Modena Aged Review, Bezzera Magica Price, Hocus Pocus Hashtags, Hazard Communication Test Answers True Or False, Where Can I Buy Nitric Oxide Pills, Sauder Harbor View Night Stand, Sony Dvd Player Tray Keeps Opening And Closing,