A comprehensive La Huasteca Potosina Travel Guide and itinerary, full of travel tips, costs, and the best things to do and see in Mexico. Add your entry in the Collaborative Dictionary. [1] There are two main dialects of Nahuatl spoken in the region. The poet lived here from 1949 until his death in 1984. However, taxi and car rentals are also relatively affordable. [17], Nahua communities and the Nahuatl language are now the most dominant indigenous influence in La Huasteca, especially in the south and west of the region. [1] The actual extension of the region is somewhat disputed as well as how it should be sub-divided. Altars consist of arches over a rectangular table. [1][6] This diversity also extends into agricultural crops with local corn varieties resistant to drought. [5][10] The pre-Hispanic sculpture of the region is distinct, with well-known pieces such as the "Adolescente de Tamuín" and the goddess of life and health Tlazolteotl. It includes the municipalities of Arroyo Seco, Jalpan and Landa. Die Huasteca Potosina liegt im Osten des Bundesstaates San Luis Potosi. [20] The most pressing economic and political problems are in the Veracruz section with high socioeconomic marginalization due to isolation, disputes over land and political repression. [4] While the Huastecs managed to spread their influence over a large territory, they never built cities and ceremonial centers as large as in other parts of Mesoamerica. Translate Huasteca. There were notable failures in Hidalgo. It is roughly defined as the area in which the Huastec people had influence when their civilization was at its height in the Mesoamerican period. Huasteca Náhuatl translation in English-French dictionary. [14] The northern areas were constantly threatened by the Chichimeca, which may be the origin for the traditional “Comanche” dance found in the region. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huasteca&oldid=1002996598, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 January 2021, at 00:27. La Huasteca is a geographical and cultural region located in Mexico along the Gulf of Mexico which includes parts of the states of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Puebla, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, Querétaro and Guanajuato. To the south there are hills of calcified sand. [33] For the Nahuas, Carnival is considered to be a “ritual of inversion” where social norms are relaxed. Includes free vocabulary trainer, verb tables and pronunciation function. We are an operating tour of excursions and trips in the “Huasteca Potosina” region with more than 15 years of experience in adventure activities and nature tourism packages. The first municipal elections in the region were held in Chicontepec and Ixhuatlan in 1813. la Huasteca the region round the Gulf of Mexico the region round the Gulf of Mexico. However, gathering of wild foods played a more important role here in the Mesoamerican period, especially roots, small chili peppers and a fruit (Brosimum alicastrum) as well as fish from lakes, rivers and ocean. These dancers perform with cloth masks, with the aim that Death does not recognize them and take them away. One of its most important archaeological sites is the castle of Teayo. Die Huaxteken oder Huasteken (Eigenbezeichnung Teenek, spanisch Huaxteca, Adjektiv huaxteco oder auch wastek) zählen zur Sprachgruppe der Maya und siedeln in der nördlichen Golfzone von Mexiko, nördlich des Siedlungsgebietes der Totonaken.Die huastekische Sprache (Teenek kaaw oder Teenek kawintalab) zählt zu den Maya-Sprachen (etwa 173.000 Sprecher im Jahre 2000). [24] In the Post Classic period, Huastec territory shrank due to incursions by Nahuas and Otomi in the south and west, culminating into Aztec conquest of much of the territory by the early 16th century. [32], Carnival is important in the Veracruz part of the Huasteca, but each as a very local and religious character. [8], Despite the fact that the large region is named after them, the Huastec people today only occupy a fraction of it in a strip from northwest Querétaro east towards the north of Veracruz. Gifts of food are prepared to exchange with god parents, friends, family and neighbors. [5][7] The most important city in the Hidalgo portion is Huejutla . All rights reserved. It is roughly defined as the area in which the Huastec people had influence when their civilization was at its height in the Mesoamerican period. Huasteco in English The Huastec or Téenek (contraction of Te' Inik , "people from here"; also known as Huaxtec , Wastek or Huastecos ), are an indigenous people of Mexico, living in the La Huasteca region including the states of Hidalgo, Veracruz, San Luis Potosí and Tamaulipas concentrated along the route of the Pánuco River and along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. It is famous for the large number of birds (swifts and green parrots, not swallows) that emerge from the opening in the morning. It is also a site for base-jumping down the sink's 372-meter depth. [13], Although the Huastecs built small cities and ceremonial centers, they never reached the size and complexity of others in Mesoamerica. The main arguments are, the abandonment of the region by their state governments, cultural and racial integration which was divided by the region in the colonial and republican period. Here are many translated example sentences containing "LA HUASTECA" - german-english translations and search engine for german translations. [1] In the mid 17th century, a system of serfdom by debt began that would reach its height in the 19th, involving indigenous, mestizo and negro peoples. Translation Spanish - English Collins Dictionary. [10] The Totonacs and Tepehuas in the region probably arrived around the same time as the Huastecs. [17] Today, the Huastec ethnicity is found only along a narrow strip extending from far northern Querétaro to far north of Veracruz near Tamiahua. San Luis Potosi Airport – from here, it is about a four-hour drive to reach the heart of the region, considered Ciudad Valles. [26] Much of the region's culture has remained distinct because of the lack of communication with the outside world. Localized hail and hurricanes are an annual occurrence. [1], From the first taking of land for cattle in the colonial period to the present, land struggles have been an important part of the region's history. At the end of the 18th century, records indicate that ninety percent of the population was Spanish, mestizo or mixed African descent, mostly in Chicontepec, Huayacocotla, Ixhuatlan and Xochioloco. Over 100,000 English translations of Spanish words and phrases. The gardens contains giant sculptures, pagodas, and staircases to nowhere over a property of 32 hectares. Spanish policies and economic conditions forced many of the natives here to crowd together in certain areas, with Huastecs and Nahuas together in Ozuluama, Tantoyuca, Tamiahua and Tuxpan, and Nahuas and Otomis in Chicontepec and Huejutla. With Reverso you can find the Spanish translation, definition or synonym for huasteca and thousands of other words. [7] Another important waterfall is the Tamasopo and at the Nacimiento del Río Huichihuayán (Source of the Huichihuayán River) near the village of the same name, the water comes out of the mountains, forming pools large enough for swimming. It is similar to Day of the Dead and celebrated at the same time, but it has important differences. Other important aspects include cattle, the processing of sugar cane and the growing of citrus as a cash crop although most of this is under the control of mestizos. [8][16] It is likely that many of the Nahuas in the south of La Huastecs are ethnic Huastecs whose language changed as the area was dominated by the Nahuas. While the indigenous populations made something of a comeback in Hidalgo and San Luis Potosí, this did not happen in Veracruz. [20], The major development of the 20th century in the Huasteca was the development of roadways and other infrastructure to connect it with the rest of the country. [8] Conflicts have even led to the formation of armed groups such as the Ejercito Popular Revolucionario in the latter 20th century. It is irrigated by several rivers and lagoons, among which the Tuxpan River and the Tamiahua Lagoon stand out; The most important city of the Huasteca Veracruzana is the city and port of Tuxpan. [1][16], The first Spanish contact with the Huasteca region was in 1518, when ships explored the Pánuco River area. By the beginning of the 19th century, the use of elections to choose leaders began to be used, but with candidates chosen by the elite. Ceremonies to ask for abundant rain begin after the end of Lent . Look up the Spanish to English translation of huasteca in the PONS online dictionary. One reason for this was that the Chichimeca were a constant threat. [19] Despite brokered talks and disarming, the region is conflictive, especially along the Hidalgo/Veracruz border. [4] Most of the region is hot and humid with annual temperatures generally varying between 22 and 26C. [2] Other important population centers include Tantoyuca, Tamazunchale and Chicontepec. [4] The Huastecs began to be culturally dominant in their region between 750 and 800 CE after El Tajín waned. One Nahua incursion occurs in 800 CE related to Tula and the other due to the expansion of the Aztec Empire. In the state of Veracruz, it is located towards the north end, from the Cazones river to the Tamesí river. However, those who live in … La Huasteca is a geographical and cultural region located in Mexico along the Gulf of Mexico which includes parts of the states of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Puebla, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, Querétaro, and Guanajuato.It is roughly defined as the area in which the Huastec people had influence when their civilization was at its height in the Mesoamerican period. [9][28] Unlike other folk music in Mexico, it is not in danger of disappearing and remains in high demand for major celebrations in La Huasteca. The Nahuas in the north of the region share a number of cultural traits with the Huastec and those in the south share traits with the Otomis and Tepehuas but all are considered to be part of the same Nahua subgroup. [18] The largest Huastec communities are found in the mountain areas of Otontepec and Tantoyuca in Veracruz, Tancanhuitz, Tanlajas and Aquismón in San Luis Potosí. - Press the button Edit, up on this page Malagueña Salerosa 2. more », Sheet Music solo pienso en ti morena, Mi corazón te ha escogido "Serenata Huasteca Lyrics." The highways and other roads in this area have allowed for seasonal and permanent emigration out of the area by younger generations looking for work. Rainfall is generally abundant due to moisture from the Gulf of Mexico. [8], Handcrafts of the area include ceramics in Huejutla, ixtle items, quechquemitls, cross stitch decorated garments in the region on the Hidalgo-Veracruz border, musical instruments and furniture, especially chairs made of cedar and other tropical hardwoods. This has raised literacy rates as well as the ability to speak Spanish among the indigenous. [8], Most of the region is not visited by foreign tourists as the preference is for the beaches. [2][8] In the area around Tantoyuca, Veracruz, handcrafts from a fiber called zapupe and palm is used to make hats, carrying bags and other objects. It joins the waters of the Gallinas River with those of the Santa Maria River to form the Tampaon River. [8] Land and other agrarian conflicts have continued to the present day with local elections based on land use issues. [8], It is one of the poorest regions of the country,[34] with the federal government categorizing it as a “critical region” in terms of combating poverty. It has beautiful waterfalls, cenote-like swimming holes, hot springs, incredible camping spots, and lush, green landscape. Today it is a hotel with the name of La Posada El Castillo. ca Would you like to know how to translate huasteca to other languages? During the 17th century however, some peoples were able to take possession of land under a communal scheme, declaring it the property of the Virgin Mary or of a saint to keep landholders and political chiefs from taking it. Its relief is flat and low hills and its tropical climate. The region, also called the "south coast", borders on the north of Veracruz. From the second half of the 17th century to the first half of the 18th, there was a consolidation of haciendas with between 21 and 25 by 1790, about eighty cattle ranches and twenty three indigenous communities. This page provides all possible translations of the word huasteca in the English … [9] It is also performed at the various Huastec cultural events such as the Festival de la Huasteca in Querétaro. The Otomis and Nahuas arrived later but the time line for these migrations is disputed. [4], The name Huastec comes from Nahuatl; the Huastec call themselves Teenek. It is subdivided into two regions: Huasteca Alta and Huasteca Baja. It is most often performed in rural social events called “fandangos.” . Need to translate "LA HUASTECA" from german and use correctly in a sentence? Many translated example sentences containing "Huasteca" – English-Spanish dictionary and search engine for English translations. [20] Since the mid 20th century, there has been seasonal and permanent migration out of the area and into other areas of Mexico and to the United States to work. As much of the rock is easily eroded, the mountain areas are filled with caves and other underground openings. Finden und buchen Sie Angebote für die besten Wellnesshotels in der Region La Huasteca, Mexiko! [2] Tall growth perennial rainforest dominates in the states of Hidalgo and Veracruz with medium grown semi deciduous rainforest in San Luis Potosí. In the 18th century, there were various uprisings in the region such as in Ilamatlán in 1750 and Huayacocotla in 1784 in response to higher taxes and takings of land. [5][6] Many of the rivers run clear or turquoise blue in deep ravines or canyons and form waterfalls. [1] This area is mostly dominated by tropical rainforest, some of which is still semi-virgin with a hot humid climate with some areas of pine-holm oak forest in the highest elevations and arid bush and grassland in a few isolated areas. The two guitarists sing coplas, or short poetry stanzas, alternating verses between them. I have seen videos about these turquoise blue waterfalls, always believing that they were all in one place. The music has been researched and cataloged for over forty years which has resulted in a two CD compilation called El Gusto. This was one of our favorite regions while backpacking around Mexico, thanks to the regions lush vegetation, incredible people, unearthly waterfalls, swimming holes, and rivers. Geographically it has been defined as from the Sierra Madre Oriental to the Gulf of Mexico with the Sierra de Tamaulipas as the north border and the Cazones River as the south. [4][5] Highways in the region tend to be small and winding, especially in the higher elevations in San Luis Potosí and Hidalgo. The Huasteca Potosina is a region of Mexico in the state of San Luis Potosí. The Nahuas dominate the southern part of La Huasteca in over fifty municipalities in San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo and Veracruz, such as Jaltocan and Calnali in Hidalgo, Ixhuatlán de Madero and Benito Juárez in Veracruz. [1][8] The indigenous of the area face discrimination from the dominant mestizos, who call themselves “gente de razón” (people of reason) and the indigenous “compadritos” or “cuitoles” which is similar to calling them children. [8] While the Huastec were the most northern Mesoamerican culture, their culture is distinct from those in the Mexican Plateau, which whom they had contact and from other Mayan groups. The tallest of these is the Tamul, which is 300 meters wide and 105 meters tall. [30] It shares certain elements with Day of the Dead such as cempasúchil flowers, papel picado and the creation of altars to the dead adorned with local fruit, candles and copal incense. The name comes from the Huasteca people, an indigenous group native to Mexico, and Potosina refers to the state of San Luis Potosí. Airport of Queretaro – it is around a six-hour drive to reach Ciudad Valles, but this route is closer to other main sites in La Huasteca, such as the surrealistic gardens of Edward James in Xilitla. porque yo he de ser tu dueño, Que voy hacer las estrellas y la luna, Yo no bajaré la luna (0 fans), José Alfredo Jiménez (January 19, 1926 in Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato – November 23, 1973 in Mexico City, Mexico) was a Mexican singer-songwriter in the ranchera style whose songs are considered an integral part of Mexico's musical heritage. The Huasteca Queretana is located in the northwest part of the state and is an extension of the San Joaquin areas of Aguazarca. You can complete the translation of huasteca given by the Spanish-English Collins dictionary with other dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Maria Moliner, Espasa Calpe, Grijalbo, Larousse, Wordreference, Oxford, Collins dictionaries... Spanish-English dictionary : translate Spanish words into English with online dictionaries. See also: huáscar, huasicama, huacha, huaica. " Many translated example sentences containing "la Huasteca Potosina" – English-Spanish dictionary and search engine for English translations. [2], The end of wet season farming ends with Xantolo. Piloncillo from sugar cane is an important processed product, most of which is shipped to Jalisco for the tequila industry. Cookies help us deliver our services. It is played by a trio of musicians: one playing a small, five-string rhythm guitar called a jarana huasteca, one on an eight-string bass guitar called a quinta huapanguera and another playing a violin. [8] Not all attempts to relocate indigenous groups were successful. This has allowed the indigenous of La Huasteca to maintain more of their traditions than those in other regions of Mexico. [8], It is thought that the Totonacs and Tepehuas in the region date back as far as the Huastecs. Basalt from old lava flows penetrate the primarily sedimentary rock from the west and appear with wind and water erosion. The style has spread beyond Veracruz and San Luis Potosí to other states including Hidalgo, which is now another center for the music. Airport in Tampico, Tamaulipas – this is perhaps the closest physical airport to Ciudad Valles, but the state is currently considered unsafe to travel.[35]. The birds return en masse again at nightfall. It has also caused cultural changes as younger generations have access to information about the outside world. Son huasteco has two unique trademarks: improvised violin ornamentations based on a melody, and the use of a high falsetto voice. See authoritative translations of Huasteca in English with example sentences and audio pronunciations. The Huasteca Veracruz is the most extensive in the territory, and famous for the variety of its dishes, which in addition to the traditional throughout the region, such as Zacahuil (a large tamale of broken corn) is complemented with fish and seafood typical of the coast Veracruz, the music and sounds together with the costumes are also part of it. [28], The dance is performed on an elevated platform called a zapatea. [1][8], The region is relative lowlands with a hot climate at the extreme north of the Mexico's tropical Gulf coast. [6] Ecotourism attractions include rappelling alongside waterfalls, rafting on rivers such as the Santa Maria, most of which are located in the state of San Luis Potosí. Schauen Sie sich Gästebewertungen an und buchen … [27], The most traditional dance and music of the region is called the Huapango or Son Huasteco. [1][13] In the Post classic, Huastec territory began to shrink. [3][9] About 70% speak Nahuatl; 20% speak Huastec; six percent speak Otomi and about three percent speak Pame, Tepehua, and Totonac. While subject to municipal authorities, usually mestizo dominated, they have their own internal political and economic systems as well. ©2021 Reverso-Softissimo. Each corner of the table has a pole to represent the four stages of human life (childhood, adolescence, adult and old age).

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